A couple works on renovating their kitchen.

Significant growth in available home equity in Southern and Midwestern states

Triple-digit growth in average equity across many states may help homeowners make home improvements, decrease debt or pay for school

September 25, 20255 min read

KEY POINTS

  • Homeowners in the South and Midwest have seen triple-digit equity growth, prompting interest in tapping into home equity.
  • HELOCs offer flexible access to funds over time, while cash-out refinances provide a lump sum for specific expenses.
  • Choosing the right option depends on timing, purpose and working with a lender who understands your goals.

Homeowners across the United States have more than $11.5 trillion in tappable equity—the highest in five years, according to recent Bankrate analysis.

Nationwide, available home equity has increased 142% since 2020 to an average of $112,430 in 2025. Homeowners in the South and Midwest have seen the greatest home equity growth. For example, the five-year average change in average home equity in Oklahoma has grown by 431% and Kansas has seen an increase of 234%. Many homeowners are wondering if it’s worth tapping into that asset.

“With homeowners now holding more equity, it’s worth evaluating borrowing options to make informed financial choices,” said Tanya Bates, regional manager for BOK Financial Mortgage®. “Tapping into that equity can be very useful for things like home projects, paying off debt or large expenses.”

A home equity line of credit (HELOC) allows the borrower to take out a specific amount of money when needed, based on available equity. The borrower pays interest only on the funds advanced.

A cash-out refinance, on the other hand, allows mortgage holders to refinance their loan based on the equity available and potentially add additional money to the new mortgage loan. The homeowners receive this money in a lump sum of cash to use as they see fit.

Both options can provide the resources homeowners need to meet other financial goals, such as:

  • Making home improvements
  • Consolidating debt into lower interest rates
  • Paying for higher education or other large expenses
  • A combination of the above or more

Making the right decision
While there are several factors that can affect a borrower’s decision about which financing option to choose, one way to decide can be based on how you want to use the extra money.

“Taking the time to understand your options and working with an experienced lending advisor who offers personalized guidance can be key when navigating major financial decisions with lasting impact,” Bates said.

For example, if you are contemplating an expense of a specific amount and with more certain timing, such as putting in a swimming pool for $50,000, it might make more sense to do a cash-out refinance.

However, if you’re not sure about the timing and/or use of your available equity—such as deciding between putting in a pool, remodeling your kitchen or paying down debt—the flexibility of a HELOC may be better for your situation, Bates suggested. “There’s no universal solution. We suggest consulting with a lender who takes the time to understand your goals, asks thoughtful questions and uses that insight to help identify the most suitable financing option for your situation.”

Filtering by:
Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)
Cash-out Refinance
Benefits
  • Typically fewer, or in some cases no, up-front fees and costs.
  • Take what you need, when (or if) you need it and only pay interest on the amount you borrow.
  • Some financial institutions allow borrowers to convert portions of their adjustable rate HELOC into fixed rate loans so that payments remain stable.
  • Interest rates may be lower.
  • Typically paid over a longer time period (the payments become part of your mortgage payment)
  • Multiple types of loans are available with this process, with various terms and both fixed and variable rate options.
Drawbacks
  • Rates are adjustable, which means your rate may increase or decrease according to designated market benchmarks.
  • Your payment can increase or decrease, potentially creating more risk.
  • Two payments versus one: You have to make your regular mortgage payment and a payment on your HELOC loan.
  • Available HELOC terms are typically shorter with fewer options compared to a cash-out refinance.
  • You pay interest on the total amount of the loan regardless of whether or not you’ve used the cash-out loan proceeds.
  • The timeframe on your mortgage may increase.
  • You may face more up-front fees in the closing costs associated with refinancing.
Example

If someone wants to remodel their kitchen for $20,000 and then a few months later wants to repaint their house for $8,000, they can withdraw those specific amounts from the same HELOC at different times and will only pay interest on those amounts.

If a borrower owns a home worth $200,000 and owes $100,000 on a mortgage that was taken out at a higher interest rate than today’s available mortgage rates, that homeowner can refinance at a lower interest rate and can increase the amount of the loan to $130,000, for example, giving them an extra $30,000 in cash to use.

Note: Typically, the full amount of available equity is not available to borrow against due to the bank's specific equity limits.

How it works
  • Instead of receiving a lump sum of money, you gain access to a line of credit against your current equity.
  • You decide when and how much equity you want to access and pay interest only on the amount borrowed.
  • The loan pays off your existing mortgage and creates a new loan that may have different terms.
  • Homeowners can take out a lump sum and use it for a wide variety of purposes.
What it is
  • Borrowing against the available equity in your home.
  • Replaces your existing mortgage with a new home loan enabling you to access the equity you’ve built up in your house.

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